Intragastric balloon is a non-surgical option that involves placing a deflated balloon in the stomach to help patients with obesity achieve their weight loss goals.

The balloon used in this procedure is filled with saline, which limits the appetite of the patients and creates a feeling of fullness faster.

Intragastric balloon practice can be a comfortable solution for people who have weight problems and can not benefit from exercise and diets.

Intragastric Balloon: Good Candidates

Intragastric balloon procedure is suitable for patients who meet certain criteria. Good candidates for this procedure generally include individuals who:

• Have a body mass index (BMI) between 30 and 40
• Have attempted traditional weight loss methods without success
• Are committed to making significant lifestyle changes to support their weight loss journey
• Are not eligible for or prefer a non-surgical option over other weight loss surgeries

Intragastric Balloon: Advantages

Intragastric balloon procedure does not involve any incisions or alteration of the digestive system. It is performed endoscopically, meaning a flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth into the stomach to place the balloon.

The placement of the intragastric balloon is a minimally invasive procedure, typically performed on an outpatient basis. It requires no hospital stay, and most patients can go back to their normal activities within a few days.

Once the balloon is inflated in the stomach, it takes up space and creates a feeling of fullness. This can help individuals control their appetite and reduce portion sizes, leading to decreased calorie intake and weight loss.

On the other hand, this practice is a temporary weight loss solution. The balloon is usually removed after a period of six months. This can be an appealing option for patients who are not ready for long-term surgical interventions.

During 6 months with the intragastric balloon, patients are provided with ongoing support and guidance from a multidisciplinary team. This may include dietitians, psychologists, and support groups to help develop healthy eating habits and sustainable lifestyle changes.

While the intragastric balloon procedure is generally safe and effective, it's important to be aware of the potential side effects and considerations.

Intragastric Balloon: Procedure Steps

Before the procedure, the patient undergoes a thorough evaluation, including medical examinations and tests. The surgeon also gives specific instructions on dietary modifications and lifestyle changes to be implemented prior to the procedure.

The intragastric balloon is placed during a short endoscopic procedure. A deflated silicone balloon is inserted through the mouth and esophagus into the stomach using an endoscope. Once properly positioned in the stomach, it is inflated with a sterile saline solution.

After the balloon is inflated, the specialist confirms its proper placement using imaging techniques such as X-Ray or endoscopy. Once confirmed, the person is monitored for a brief period in the recovery area before being discharged. The entire procedure is completed within 1 hour at the latest and the patient can return home 2 hours after the operation.

Intragastric Balloon: Recovery Process

After the procedure, the patients may experience mild discomfort, nausea, or bloating. These symptoms generally subside within a few days. The surgeon can prescribe medications to alleviate these discomforts.

Following the placement of the intragastric balloon, the patients receive a specialized diet from a dietitian. These usually include liquid foods initially, gradually progressing to soft and solid ones. Obeying dietary recommendations is crucial for successful weight loss and avoiding complications.

To optimize the advantages of this procedure, it is important to embrace lifestyle changes such as regular physical activity, portion control, and adopting a balanced diet.

Regular follow-up appointments with the specialist are also essential to monitor the progress, adjust the balloon if necessary, and ease any worries or questions the patient may have.

Intragastric balloon can impact the patient's psychological well-being. It is important to have realistic expectations, address any underlying emotional factors related to weight, and seek support from the surgeon or another specialist as needed.

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